Miss Representation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Miss Representation - Essay Example One of the most helpful apparatuses for the standard (computerized/electronic media) is deception. I accept that media is presently a specialist in framing belief systems; goals and holding under tight restraints people’s ways of life. I concur with the film’s message that there is a particular plan the manner in which media depicts ladies. They are typically depicted as the people in question, touchy and it is highly unlikely individuals can put ladies on screen without explicitly externalizing them. As I would like to think the manner in which media depicts ladies strongly affects the path ladies, all things considered, see themselves. Young people go through hours before TV, inactively retaining data through pictures. It is difficult to contend that TV doesn’t influence ways of life and philosophies. I would concur with the narrative that individuals are giving more consideration to women’s appearances as opposed to their substance (their insight and abilities). It appears as though youth, excellence and sexuality are the main degrees left for ladies to qualify. Then again, I additionally don’t concur with the extraordinary inverse where ladies should look for a vindictive conduct since they have been depicted as casualties. A vindictive feministic approach towards matriarchy is the exact opposite thing I need. It would do likewise with the male sexual orientation what media is doing with the female sex. This general public, its assets, openings for work ought to be accessible to the two sexual orientations put together just and ONLY with respect to their legitimacy not on their

How to Celebrate Valentines Day as a Homeschool Family

Step by step instructions to Celebrate Valentines Day as a Homeschool Family For kids in a customary school setting, Valentines Day may evoke thoughts of trading Valentines and devouring cupcakes with schoolmates. How might you make Valentines Day unique as a self-teaching family? Host a Valentine Party A kid making theâ transition from state funded school to homeschoolâ may be acquainted with a conventional homeroom party. Consider facilitating your own Valentines Day gathering for your loved ones or self-teach bolster gathering. One of the impediments that you may involvement in a self-teach Valentine party is getting a rundown of members names. In a study hall setting, a rundown of names if generally sent home to make it simple for children to deliver a Valentine card to every one of their colleagues. Likewise, not at all like in a study hall, all the children in a self-teach bolster gathering may not know each other. There are two or three simple approaches to defeat these impediments. To begin with, you might need to ask all the gathering goers to bring clear Valentine cards to trade. They can fill in the names as a feature of the exercises after they showed up. For bigger self-teach bunch parties, its accommodating to request that the youngsters round out their Valentines at home, composing â€Å"my friend† in the â€Å"to† field.â Request that every youngster bring a shoebox or a paper sack to enrich. Pick either with the goal that all the children have something comparative in which to gather their Valentines. Give markers; stamps and ink; colored pencils; and stickers for the children to use in designing their boxes. After beautifying their packs or boxes, have the youngsters convey their Valentines to each other. You will likewise need to give snacks or request that every family carry something to share. Gathering games are amusing to design, as well, since those are hard to play at home with siblings.â Have a Valentine-themed School Day Enjoy a reprieve from your normal homework for the day. Instead, complete Valentine’s Day printables,â writing prompts, and composing exercises. Peruse Valentine’s Day or love-themed picture books. Figure out how to dry flowersâ or make Valentine’s Day creates. Get hands-on with math and kitchen science by heating treats or cupcakes. In the event that you have a more established understudy, give him home ec acknowledgment for setting up a total Valentine-themed dinner. Serve Others A phenomenal method to observe Valentine’s Day as a self-teach family is to invest energy serving others. Search for chances to chip in your locale or think about the accompanying: Take Valentineâ cards and treats to a nursing home,â police station, or fire departmentRake leaves for a neighborDeliver a hand crafted supper or Valentine treats to a neighborTake treats to the custodians who most likely know your family by nameDo irregular demonstrations of generosity, for example, paying for the feast of the vehicle behind you in the drive-through lineServe your own family by doing family tasks that another person ordinarily does, for example, cleaning the dishes for Mom or taking out the waste for Dad Spot Hearts on Each Other’s Bedroom Doors Spot a heart on every family member’s room entryway posting a motivation behind why you love them. You may make reference to properties, for example, You are kind.You have a delightful smile.You’re extraordinary at drawing.You are an awesome sister.I love your feeling of humor.You give fabulous embraces. Do this consistently for the period of February, the seven day stretch of Valentine’s Day, or shock your family with a blast of hearts on their entryways when they wake up on Valentine’s Day. Appreciate a Special Breakfast Like different families, it’s normal forâ homeschooling familiesâ to wind up veering off each day. One or the two guardians may work outside the home, and the children may have a self-teach center or outside classes to join in. Appreciate a unique Valentine’s Day breakfast before everybody heads out in their own direction. Make heart-molded flapjacks or have strawberries and chocolate crepes.â End the Day Together On the off chance that you dont possess energy for breakfast, end the day with some uncommon family time. Request pizza and cuddle up for a family film night complete with popcorn and boxes of film treats. Prior to the film, urge every relative to tell the others one thing they love about each of them.â Your self-teach familys Valentines day festivity doesnt must be detailed to be a significant, memory-production occasion.

EA Deadline, The Day After - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

EA Deadline, The Day After - UGA Undergraduate Admissions EA Deadline, The Day After The Early Action deadline has come and gone, and we will spend the next several weeks matching up transcripts, test scores, recommendations, etc. Please be patient while we go through documents, as we had two full bins this morning, we are also receiving large numbers of e-documents through Parchment and GA411, and we will have a large number of test scores sent to us this time As of now, we have just over 12,000 Early Action applications, which is slightly above last year. Now the important thing is to make sure your file is complete. We will be taking the October SAT scores if they were requested when you signed up for the exam, and we will be receiving a large number of other test scores, as we know there is always a high volume of requests just before the deadline. I have no idea at this time any exact timelines, what the applicant pool looks like right now, etc., so please do not ask what it looks like for admissions for EA this year. And as always, I do not guess about decisions, whether you will be admitted, deferred or denied, etc. So for right now, here is what I suggest you do and not do: Things To Do Check with your school and the testing agencies to make sure your required materials were sent, and check your myStatus page Keep up with your class work during Fall term, as senioritis is not an acceptable excuse for poor senior grades. Stay out of trouble, or better yet, perform a Random Act of Kindness Be patient with UGA Admissions (and all admissions offices) Enjoy your senior year, and be kind to your teachers and counselors Things Not To Do Dont contact us a day or two after something is sent and check and see if we have received it. We suggest giving us 5-10 business days, as it takes time to match up tens of thousands of items. Dont assume that someone else will send us items. You are the owner of your test scores, transcripts, etc., so you need to make sure they are sent to us. Dont forget that if you send us an ACT, we require an ACT Writing score. Dont listen to, spread, or believe in rumors about UGA Admissions. If someone says I heard that UGA , run away. Go Dawgs!

Reflection Paper On Frankfurt, Despite Appearances Essay

I will begin, as Frankfurt does, by defining what he means by PAP (principle of alternate possibilities): â€Å"a person is morally responsible for what he has done only if he could have done otherwise† (167). In this paper, I will argue that Frankfurt, despite appearances, does not employ a counterexample in his refutation of PAP. To illustrate how he fails to do so, I will first review how counterexamples operate. Next, I will explore the basis of Frankfurt’s argument in the context of the Jones4 example. And finally, in light of my examination of both counterexamples and Frankfurt’s argument, I will show how the latter is not an instance of the former. Whether Frankfurt achieves his aim of defeating PAP is debatable, but regardless of his argument’s success or failure, it is undeniably not grounded in the strength of a counterexample. A successful counterexample must do two things. First, it must isolate the logical form of the argument. Second, it must utilize a substitution instance to show that while the premises hold true the conclusion is obviously false. Consider the following example: If Hillary wins the election then Donald will dispute the results. Hillary does not win the election. Therefore, Donald does not dispute the results. At first glance, this appears to be a reasonable argument. Given that a third-party candidate has never secured the presidency, one can safely assume that if Hillary doesn’t win the election then Donald does. If DonaldShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessociology. I. Duberley, Joanne. II. Johnson, Phil, 1955III. Title. HM786.M33 2007 302.3’5—dc22 2006022347 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 09 08 07 06 Typeset in 10/12.5 pt sabon by 72 Printed by Ashford Colour Press Ltd., Gosport The publisher’s policy is to use paper manufactured from sustainable forests. . Brief Contents Preface List of figures List of tables Acknowledgements xiii xvii xix xx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Introducing organization theory: what is it, and why does it matter? ModernistRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 PagesInordertoprofitfromtheglobalmarket,a companymustbeabletocreateandmanagean internationalvaluenetworkanddelegatevalue functionstothepropersites.Thisappliesto salesandprocurementaswellastolaborand capitalmarkets. Despitepredictionsthatglobalizationwouldlead toahomogeneousworldmarketwithbarelydifferentiatedproducts,ithasbecomeclearthat culturaldifferencesstillplayamajorrolein customers’purchasingdecisionsandinthecommitmentofacompany’semployeesRead MoreThe Importance of Demography to Development11868 Words   |  48 Pagestend to mix and match different approaches and methods, since each method produces particular types of data. The Internet is of interest for sociologists in three ways: as a tool for research, for example, in using online questionnaires instead of paper ones, as a discussion platform, and as a research topic. Sociology of the Internet in the last sense includes analysis of online communities (e.g. as found in newsgroups), virtual communities and virtual worlds, organisational change catalysed throughRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagestraditional in both its anecdote and style. Many applicants will discuss lessons learned when effecting change from a consultative role. More still will start their essay with a thesis state... ment, followed by an example, and end with more detailed reflection on the example. That being said, Stacie still manages to stand out in several ways. When competing with thousands of essays on the same topic, 5 65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays grabbing the readers attention withRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library MaterialsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescondition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the BritishRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesDeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronicRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesof Sound was perceived by many as having lost its ‘edginess’. Mark Rodol insisted: That’s what we’re working on. It is possible to be big and cutting edge – there are big mass market brands like Nike and PlayStation that manage to retain an edge despite their size. That’s what we intend to do.9 6 7 Financial Times, 30 April (2003), p. 13. Financial Times, 28 February (2003), p. 22. 8 9 New Media Age, 13 November (2003), p. 24. Financial Times, 30 April (2003), p. 13. ECS8C_C02.qxd

Jacaranda Workshop - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1604 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Community Service Essay Did you like this example? BACKGROUND HISTORY. Jacaranda workshop kileleshwa is a non-profit community organisation . It was set up to help children and adults who are mentally challenged through training and employment. Jacaranda workshop is a self supporting enterprise that where mentally handicapped peopleare helps to gain knowledge ans experience ro relate with the outside society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jacaranda Workshop" essay for you Create order It has been operational for over 32 years. The centre has been in existence and is of major help to many children and adults training them with social skills and educational knowledge to aid them with their day to day life. The main order of business is the assembly of materials in making of beaded necklaces ,earings, bracelets, keyholders , glass beads, semi precious stones and clay sourced locally. INDIVIUAL FEELINGS. When i Registered for the Community service class i really did not see the essence of it (lay man is that its individuals permission to volunteer your time at an organization). Later on when i started doing my Community service at jacaranda workshop i was filled with mixed reactions on one hand this is a new enviroment that i have never been But on the other hand it was exicting . Community service proved to be a challenge one being that it is so far away from where i stay and waking up in the Morning early so as to be at institution early , working with people whom you do not know having made to be creative of people. The intial thing that come in mind before i started Community service is that i would be hectic and tiresome.During my first day in class we were told be go to our various institutions with an open mind which was kind of hard but all on all i Managered to pull it through by doing the level best. my open mindedness was blown away by the beautifil , Amazing and extra odinary work that was been done by the people at the workshop. Some children attend school while others are home schooled while others do not to to school at all (those who are mentally challenged) hence lack of equal education opportunities since to raise some fees for all of them is a challenge and to many parents not knowing how to explain their childrens condition hide them from the society and by the time they are taken to the institutions that handle mentally challenged individuals its too late for them to form a grounded foundation. There biggest challenge is that of getting the finances and manpower to help in the day to day running if the workshop, the money they get from the sell of their products is what they depend on to keep the place running and sometimes money from well wishers. The people there that i was intresting with in a day to day basis, they were a very social lot and fum to be around.Mr joseph is our instructor wasone of the most accomodating person having to deal with people from all walks of life: what is to be done and how to do it, he is always there to give us directions. Impact of The organization to myself. Due to much thought , the experience that i have learnt from the workshop is very heart-warming by just what i have been able gather and learn and apply to my day to day life. Remenecsing back at the abilities and nurtured potential of those individuals have is refreshing. They are talented; some of them good at art work, beading and some good at weving mats from unthinkable materials which helps them to build themselves ans make them different in the society. If there is one occasion that gives me a lot of happiness and joy that is I looking forward to most. This experience gave me deeper love and understanding for every individual , just do not see a person and be ready to pass a comment or judgment and that one should tret every individual differently with love, care and understanding particularly those who are not given the needed help from either their pqrents and the society. Through sharing this experience, you would love them too and to see that as much as they have the works hop you would love to help them to in any way you can since the money they get from the sell of the work is what is used to mainatain and pay them. When i reported to my first day at jacaranda their was this lady called sarah, what a woman she is ( wedding plans started commencing people were given roles and i thought she was serious but later on learned that it was not, she was very jealous of every girl George her supposed husband talked to) so one time she dound me talking to George she become so violent that i thought she was going to beat me. I was ao sacred that i used to stay away from her path ro avoid having confrontations with her. At times one forget that you are dealing with special people and you let anger get the better of you only to realise that the two of you are different. But all in all its all about patience and self control. In regards to the United Nations vision 2020 sustainable development goals number 4. Quality education that each and every person have access to good quality education for everyone regardless of where you come from. Kenya came up with free primary and secondary education but i feel its n ot accessible to everyone everywhere is looking to be a challenge to those not accessible. If more mobilization and projects and policies in regards to education are given priorities and followed to the ladder then will break barriers of having accessible education everywhere. Looking at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the workshop can help improve the management of the organization. Jacaranda workshop has its strengths, being suited in the surbad sera of Nairobi it is all about bring awareness to mental health and that its meaning Narrowed that people from all social standings do differ from it and this brings all people together. Childern from the special school when they graduate already have people who can lead them through their transition to their new life to the outside world, the workforce is ready and able. When we look at finances of running the organization then alot of saying is done most of their products are made from scratch at the workshop with the manpower they have apart from wood and fishing lines which they out source. Just like any other organization they also have their weaknesses some being the jewellery they make are of good and high quality and Sadly they do not have constant market for their products. Other people in the same industry move from place to place and they have established a market for their products unloke Jacaranda who relly on people to Visit their website or Facebook so as to get clients. But their is room for improvement and we Living in a digitalk world they could use the social world to market their products, using fairs and workshops that at times the government organize could also help put their name in the market of they attend such they could learn and improve more on what they are doing, improvin their sales and also giving awareness to people in what they are about and that mentally challenged people are just like any other person. The only threat i see is Jacaranda workshop is just one of its kind and its just in nairobi what about the rest of the people who are not Living in nairobi how will the get help. When people get to be aware of its existence then they will havw alot on their plate and they will not be able to function as properlly if the place becomes congested. If they by chance want to open branches else where in the country thwy will be faced with finicial issues of setting up new places which is quite expensive, lack of finicial support leads to closure of projects that would have helped alot of people and dissapointments soon follow. Conclusion. How we treat others is really important and that the first impression anyone has on you will alway stand out amongest the rest. Having diversity really broadens one view of things and the world in general. Before i went to Community service i never heard of jacaranda workshop and now that i know of it i also what other people to know of its existence and that instead of shunning individuals who are mentally challenged from the society they can bring them to jacaranda and be equipped with necesarry skills both social and employment skills that will help them better their lives and give them a face in the society that they might be different fron the rest but they are the same as rhe rest and they to shoukd be given opportunities just like the rest. I would recommend students from USIU -A to do their Community service in such institution and get to have awareness on what is happening in the society which does not get as much credit as it should. Knowledge is power and having awareness on issues that affect our society keep us on the map that we have a problem and people to care to find a solutions to the problem. We africans thought that mental problems are white people problems so we didnt give much thought ro it until it started affecting us that it we become aware. Awareness is key and people become informed.

Analysis Of The Book On Job God Talk And The Suffering...

How do human beings talk about God in the face of poverty and suffering? This is the question the Book of Job raises for us. A moral and honorable man lives a prosperous, happy and fruitful life. As a wager between God and Satan on the issue of disinterested religion, they test to see if his faith and religion are actually disinterested. This leads to another question of whether human beings are capable of asserting their faith and talking about God in the face of suffering in a disinterested way. In his book â€Å"On Job: God-Talk and the Suffering of the Innocent† Gustavo Gutierrez makes the point that human beings, especially the poor, are capable of a disinterested faith and knowledge of God in the face of suffering. His application of liberation theology, way of talking about God, and interest in the poor allow Gutierrez to assert that human beings are capable of a disinterested religion in the face of poverty and suffering. Gustavo Gutierrez coined the term â€Å"libera tion theology† and its roots come from Latin America. According to the dictionary, liberation theology is defined as â€Å"a 20th-century Christian theology, emphasizing the Biblical and doctrinal theme of liberation from oppression, whether racial, sexual, economic, or political† (dictionary). Liberation theology arose principally as a moral reaction to the poverty and social justice in Latin America. This particular reason is why Gustavo Gutierrez adapts this method and relies on it heavily because of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Hidden Emotional Story Of The Protagonist Who Is Struggling With A Family Crisis Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pageschild abuse. In her third book Errands (1997) again Guest explores her specialty of familial tribulations – the impact of a young man’s death on his inconsolable wife and her innocent children. The family is finding their new world without the man and then they turn upside down, especially his wife. She is consumed with gri ef, and everyday tasks that seems to be insurmountable. Through this novel, the author once again gives a picture of the unforgettable family sufferings that finds the bits and piecesRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Discourse and Rhetoric since September 112732 Words   |  11 Pagesfalsehood for the war effort. Furthermore, the debate over if, or the extent to which, United States and Western foreign policy contributed to these attacks has also stirred passions on both sides of the argument. My intention is to engage in an analysis of the discourse and rhetoric since September 11. Discourse can be defined as the production of knowledge through language (Hall 201). 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Summarization of Energy-Efficient Communication Protocols for Smart Gr

Question: Describe about the Summarization of Energy-Efficient Communication Protocols for Smart Grid. Answer: Introduction Industry Control System refers to the various control procedure and system followed majorly in industries like nuclear, chemical and treatment plants for controlling and monitoring the industrial processes. The Industrial Control System (ICS) mainly deals with the instrumentation of the procedures followed in industry, acquiring data and controlling processes, performing data transfer and installation of the HMI (Human Machine Interface) (Weiss, 2014). One of the major threats to the ICS is the computer attacks. The significant challenges to the ICS that make the system much vulnerable are that this control system is linked to the physical processes related to gas, power, water, and transport. Thus, cyber security needs to be enhanced by the control system. In this particular report, the case study of PureLand Wastewater Treatment is taken as a case study for improving and developing a cyber security plan for the existing ICS. PureLand Wastewater Treatment Plant specializes in waste water treatment of Biological Fermentation and Chemical Manufacturing Industries. Current State Description PureLand Wastewater has been contacted by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regarding the use of Chlorine Dioxide, a toxic chemical prone to terrorist attacks. The PureLand Wastewater was asked to regulate their both physical and cyber security used in their industry. The network diagram of the ICS followed in PureLand is provided below: Figure 1: Pureland WasteWater Network Diagram (Source: Wang, Gao Qiu, 2015, pp-87) The entire facility of Pureland wastewater is working on the campus area network or corporate area network (CAN) interconnecting four LANs. In PureLand, the four LANs are Supervisory Network, Control System, Business LAN and Field System. Supervisory Network: The Supervisory Network LAN controls the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) that remotely controls, monitors and sends coded signal through the TCP/IP protocol. Control System: Human machines Interface (HMI) is implemented in this LAN. Control System communicates with other facilities and the Field system with the ICCP (Inter-Control Center Communication Protocol). Business LAN: The Business LAN is directly connected to the internet and utilizes firewall protection for communication over the internet. Business LAN utilized TCPIP protocol for interacting with the Supervisory Network. Field System: The Field System where the wastewater treatment work is done is also directly connected to the internet. The Filed system communicated with the Control System and another facility through ICCP protocol. The Process control vendor support can directly communicate with both Business LAN and Field System over The Internet. Overview of Network Weaknesses After the detailed analysis of the network system of the PureLand, the following issues were identified: Lack of Firewall and anti-virus: All the LANs within the CAN are connected to each other and allow communication. The Business LAN is directly connected to the Internet and has firewall protection whereas the lack of firewall and anti-virus system in other LAN makes the system vulnerable to threats and attacks. ICCP Protocol: Encryption or authentication is not provided by the ICCP (Inter-Control Center Communication Protocol) (Subramani, Vijayalakhsmi, 2016). The communication between the Control systems, Filed system with the other facility is done through the ICCP protocol. Thus, it makes the communication at risks from various attacks and modifications. Direct access to Field System LAN: The most vital task of the PureLand that is the wastewater treatment is done in the Field System along with the Sanitizer Feed Tank. The direct access to the internet with the Field system without any firewall makes it an easy target for attacks. Supervisory Network: One of the main functions of ISC that is the SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) is done in this section. SCADA monitors the whole system by sending coded signal through the communication channel (Shalangwa, 2014). The lack of security and communication through ICCP protocol in control and filed system makes the supervisory network vulnerable. Threats and Vulnerabilities Facing ICS The most common threats and vulnerabilities related to the Industrial Control System are Malware attacks, software errors, operator error, failure of the SCADA components and others. Figure 2: Cause of Failures and Issues in ISC (Source: Afzaal, Nazir, 2012, pp-2) In ICS, the IT facilities are controlled from a remote area and connected to each other with LAN connection. The lack of security in the LAN makes the network vulnerable to malware attacks and even Stuxnet that have the potential to infect the PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers). The firewall protection is not capable of securing all the issues. Studies have found that most of the attacks are made through remote access. Furthermore, unauthorized access and communication through corporate network make the ICS vulnerable to threats and attacks. Figure 3: Threats to ICS (Source: Reniers, Herdewel, Wybo, 2013, pp-1668) Understanding of Applicable Regulations For achieving compliance with CFATS (Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards) the PureLand WasteWater should follow these regulations: Appendix [A] to the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standard, Final Rule (Published November 20, 2007) This regulation defines and comprises of about 300 COI (Chemical of Interest) along with their STQ (Screening Threshold Quantities) (Chemical Security Laws and Regulations | Homeland Security 2016). Any industry or organization possessing any one of the listed COI comes under the law and is required to present a Top Screen within sixty calendar days. Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards, Interim Final Rule (Published April 9, 2007) Interim Final Rule has published CFATS (Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards) after incorporating and gathering various information from companies, trade associations, individuals and various entities. According to the Appendix A, that comprises of the COI (Chemical of Interest) (Chemical Security Laws and Regulations | Homeland Security 2016). Any industry or organization having possession to any of the COI will require providing Top Screen to the DHS (Department of Homeland Security) utilizing the CSAT (Chemical Security Assessment Tool). Desired Future State The desired future ICS system for the effective and efficient security for the information will include various measures like risk assessment, identify and remove vulnerabilities, training, digital asset ID, strong firewall and virus protection along with reliable communication channel between the LANs. Figure 4: Elements of the Future Network System (Source: Rusakov, Shiryaev, 2012, pp-65) Following secure policies will help in having complete control over the individual element in the ICS network. Blocking several addresses with the help of firewalls and access control software will help in securing the network (Molsberry, Winter, 2014). The future system will be able to provide various security procedure and elements ensuring the communication and network security of PureLand. Apart from that, these measures will allow minimizing the cyber risks to an acceptable level. In spite of that, these measures will help in achieving compliance with the various CFATS regulations while minimizing the negative impacts of safety and production (Balmer et al., 2014). Five areas of Cyber-Security Improvements After the analysis of the current network architecture of PureLand; the following areas for improving the cybersecurity has been found. Figure 5: Subject Areas to Improve Security (Source: Unnimadhavan et al., 2016, pp-700) The five major improvement areas for enhancing the security are: Malware protection: All the computer and information system connected to the Corporate Area Network of PureLand need to be protected via robust and updated anti-virus and anti-malware system. Encryption: The communication code for controlling and monitoring through the Supervisory Network should be encrypted while sending. Encryption helps in securing the data in the communication channel (Von Solms, Van Niekerk, 2013). Encrypted data can only be accessible to the one who has the correct encryption key. Firewall: The PureLands network is divided into four sub-divisions, among which Business LAN and Field System is directly connected to the Internet. Installing robust firewall protection in between every LAN will help in improving the network security and prevent online threats and attacks. Training: Thee employees of the PureLand are not well trained to work with any issues related t security. The employees of PureLand need to train about the various cyber threats and attacks that can occur in the system. Apart from that, the trained employees will be well equipped to monitor and control the system. Communication Protection: The different LANs within the system communicate with each other while being directly connected to the internet. Introducing a Virtual Private Network (VPN) between the LANs will help in securing the communication channel between different units of PureLand (Kang et al., 2013). Furthermore, installing updated and strong antivirus system will provide security from external attacks like fishing, DDoS and others. Conclusion In this particular assignment, the existing network architecture of PureLand WasteWater has been evaluated and assessed. Examining the network various flaws and issues are identified that are prone to risks and cyber-attacks. 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